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What is MPC?

Picture of Dennis Mary By   ·  1 minute read

MPC

MPC, or multiparty computation, refers to a set of techniques that allow multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs without revealing those inputs to each other. MPC is often used in the context of secure computation, where the goal is to allow multiple parties to compute a function on sensitive data without revealing that data to any of the parties or to an external observer.

MPC protocols are designed to allow multiple parties to collaborate and compute a function in a way that ensures the privacy and security of their inputs. This is achieved by using cryptographic techniques such as secret sharing, threshold cryptography, and zero-knowledge proofs.

MPC has a wide range of applications, including secure multi-party computation of financial transactions, privacy-preserving data analysis, and secure communication between parties. It is an active area of research in computer science and has the potential to enable more secure and privacy-preserving computation in a variety of settings.

MPC and cryptocurrencies security.

MPC can be used to secure cryptocurrencies in several ways:

  1. Private key generation: MPC can be used to generate private keys for cryptocurrency wallets in a way that ensures that no single party has access to the full private key. This can be useful in cases where multiple parties need to jointly control a cryptocurrency wallet, such as in a corporate setting.

  2. Secure multi-party transactions: MPC can be used to enable secure multi-party transactions, in which multiple parties can jointly sign a transaction without revealing their private keys to each other. This can be useful in situations where multiple parties need to approve a transaction, such as in a financial institution or a supply chain.

  3. Privacy-preserving transactions: MPC can be used to enable privacy-preserving transactions, in which the details of a transaction (such as the amount, the sender, and the recipient) are hidden from external observers. This can be useful in cases where users want to maintain the privacy of their transactions.

Overall, MPC has the potential to enable more secure and privacy-preserving cryptocurrency transactions by allowing multiple parties to collaborate and compute functions oversensitive data without revealing that data to each other or to external observers.